श्रृंगार हो, वियोग हो, वीर हो, भक्ति हो या भले नीरस हो जाऊं,
मन उमड़ उमड़ के गंगा हो जाये, और मैं बस बनारस हो जाऊं |ग़ाफ़िल
The city of Varanasi has been there since the time of Vedas. And it still stands with it’s heritage and modernism, side by side. Here I have some pics that have some of it’s places where I have been and that have the feel of “Banaras”. I love and adore Varanasi for what it is, and I can bet that you are also going to fall for it 🙂
-Assi Ghat: Assi Ghat, nestled along the sacred Ganges in Varanasi, epitomizes tranquility and spirituality. One of the city’s revered ghats, Assi Ghat is a haven for pilgrims and seekers, offering a serene escape from the bustling lanes of Varanasi. Named after the Assi River, this ghat is believed to be the confluence of the Ganges and the Assi. It is a cherished spot for dawn meditation and yoga, with the rising sun casting a golden glow on the river. Frequented by both locals and travelers, Assi Ghat resonates with the essence of Varanasi’s spiritual tapestry, inviting contemplation and connection with the divine.
-Dashashwamedh Ghat:
Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of Varanasi’s most iconic landmarks, stands as a testament to the city’s spiritual and cultural vibrancy. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this ancient ghat derives its name from the mythical ten-horse sacrifice performed by Lord Brahma. It is a kaleidoscope of rituals, ceremonies, and gatherings, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and sadhus alike.
The ghat is renowned for the daily Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing evening ritual that involves the synchronized chanting of hymns, rhythmic drumbeats, and the rhythmic waving of lamps. Devotees and onlookers gather on the steps, captivated by the ethereal spectacle as the river becomes a canvas for the flickering flames.
Dashashwamedh Ghat is not only a spiritual hub but also a cultural epicenter. The vibrant energy, the ancient architecture, and the constant ebb and flow of life along the Ganges make it a must-visit destination, offering a profound glimpse into the heart of Varanasi’s timeless allure.
You can also enjoy boat ride. They take you through all the ghats on the boat. A must have experience if you love heritage.
-Sarnath: Sarnath, a tranquil town near Varanasi, holds immense historical and spiritual significance as the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. This sacred site, embraced by lush greenery, features prominent Buddhist monuments and ruins.
The Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical structure, dominates the landscape, marking the spot where Buddha preached. The Ashoka Pillar, with its iconic lion capital, stands tall, symbolizing Emperor Ashoka‘s role in spreading Buddhism. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, a modern temple, houses beautiful frescoes depicting the life of Buddha.
Sarnath offers a serene escape from the hustle of Varanasi, allowing visitors to explore the Archaeological Museum with its extensive collection of Buddhist artifacts. Pilgrims and tourists alike find solace in the peaceful ambiance, making Sarnath a vital pilgrimage destination for those seeking to connect with the roots of Buddhism and absorb the spiritual aura of this historic town.
-Ramnagar Fort: The Ramnagar Fort, situated on the eastern banks of the Ganges in Varanasi, is a striking emblem of the city’s royal heritage. Built in the 18th century by Maharaja Balwant Singh, this fortress seamlessly blends Mughal and Indian architectural styles, showcasing elaborate carvings and grandeur. Constructed with creamy sandstone, the fort overlooks the sacred river, offering panoramic views of Varanasi.
Housing a museum within its walls, the Ramnagar Fort displays a fascinating collection of vintage cars, royal costumes, and weaponry, providing a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Banaras Maharajas. The fort is particularly renowned for hosting the Ramnagar Ramlila during Navaratri, a grand theatrical enactment of the Ramayana, drawing pilgrims and enthusiasts from far and wide. With its towering structure and cultural significance, the Ramnagar Fort stands as a captivating testament to Varanasi’s regal past, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore its historical tapestry.
-Temples: Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is home to numerous temples that hold immense spiritual significance. Here are some notable temples in Varanasi:
1: Durga Mandir: Durga Mandir, also known as Durga Kund Mandir, is a revered Hindu temple located in the ancient city of Varanasi. Dedicated to Goddess Durga, the temple is a vibrant and sacred site that stands out for its striking red color and intricate architectural details. Constructed in the 18th century by Bengali Maharani, the temple is situated on the banks of the River Ganges.
The architectural style reflects a blend of North Indian, South Indian, and Nagara influences, making it a unique marvel. The main deity, Goddess Durga, is worshipped with great devotion, especially during the auspicious festival of Navaratri when the temple comes alive with religious fervor.
Surrounded by a large rectangular tank, known as Durga Kund, the temple complex provides a serene atmosphere for devotees and visitors. Durga Mandir is not only a religious hub but also a cultural landmark, showcasing the rich tapestry of Varanasi’s spiritual and architectural heritage.
2: Sankat Mochan Mandir: Sankat Mochan Mandir, nestled in the ancient city of Varanasi, stands as a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the remover of obstacles. Believed to have been built by the revered Hindu saint, Tulsidas, the temple holds profound spiritual significance for devotees and pilgrims alike.
Located amidst serene surroundings, Sankat Mochan Mandir offers a tranquil refuge from the bustling streets of Varanasi. Devotees flock to the temple to seek blessings, solace, and divine intervention in times of distress, earning it the name “Sankat Mochan,” which translates to “reliever of troubles.”
The temple’s peaceful ambiance, adorned with beautiful idols and intricate carvings, creates an atmosphere conducive to meditation and prayer. It is particularly vibrant on Tuesdays and Saturdays, considered auspicious days for worshipping Lord Hanuman.
Sankat Mochan Mandir not only serves as a spiritual oasis but also as a cultural landmark, enriching the tapestry of Varanasi’s religious heritage with its timeless devotion and profound significance.
3: Tulsi Manas Temple: Tulsi Manas Mandir, nestled in the spiritual city of Varanasi, holds profound significance in Hindu mythology and devotion. Constructed in white marble, the temple is dedicated to Lord Rama, and its name honors the renowned Hindu poet-saint, Goswami Tulsidas, who penned the epic Ramcharitmanas here.
Located at the very spot where Tulsidas is believed to have composed the Ramayana in the 16th century, Tulsi Manas Mandir exudes a serene and reverent ambiance. The temple’s walls are adorned with verses and illustrations from the Ramayana, depicting the life and deeds of Lord Rama.
Pilgrims and devotees flock to Tulsi Manas Mandir to pay homage to Lord Rama and seek blessings for prosperity and spiritual fulfillment. The temple’s tranquil surroundings and profound spiritual aura make it a cherished destination for those seeking solace and divine inspiration in the heart of Varanasi, further enriching the city’s rich tapestry of faith and devotion.
4: Kashi Vishwanath Temple: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, home to one of the 12 revered Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, stands as the epicenter of spiritual energy in the ancient city of Varanasi. Believed to have been constructed in its present form by the Maratha monarch, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, the temple has been a sacred site of worship for centuries.
Devotees from all corners of the globe flock to this hallowed sanctuary to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Lord Vishwanath, the ruler of the universe. The temple’s towering spire and intricate architecture, adorned with ornate carvings and sculptures, exude an aura of divine grandeur.
The sanctum sanctorum, housing the sacred Jyotirlinga, is the focal point of devotion, where pilgrims experience a profound connection with the divine. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, with its timeless reverence and spiritual resonance, stands as a beacon of faith and enlightenment, drawing seekers and devotees into the mystical embrace of Varanasi’s spiritual heritage.
4: Kaal Bhairav Temple: The Kaal Bhairav Temple in Varanasi stands as a formidable shrine dedicated to Lord Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. Situated near the Vishwanath Temple, it is a site of immense reverence and spiritual significance in Hinduism.
The deity, Lord Bhairav, is worshipped as the ‘Kotwal of Varanasi,’ the guardian who protects the city and its devotees. The temple’s architecture reflects its divine purpose, adorned with intricate carvings and embellishments.
The rituals performed at the Kaal Bhairav Temple are unique and distinct, reflecting the deity’s ferocious nature. Devotees offer offerings such as liquor, meat, and paan to Lord Bhairav as part of propitiating rituals.
Visiting the Kaal Bhairav Temple is not only a religious experience but also an encounter with the deep-rooted traditions and beliefs that permeate the spiritual fabric of Varanasi. It is a testament to the multifaceted nature of Hindu worship and the diverse forms through which devotees connect with the divine.